What can be expected from equity markets in the long run?
This visual shows the cumulative return of the U.S. equity market over the past 50 years. The circle at the lower left represents an initial investment of $1,000 in 1975. The circle at the upper right shows its value in 2025: roughly $400,000. This striking growth illustrates the power of long-term compounding. However, the result must be read with caution. Inflation steadily erodes purchasing power, meaning the real value of this wealth is lower than the nominal figure suggests.
Data & Method Weekly U.S. total market returns, 1975–2025, from the Kenneth R. French Data Library. Value-weighted returns including dividends; excluding transaction costs, management fees, and taxes.
Product Specifications
Format: A5 (148 × 210 mm) Orientation: Landscape Paper: 350 g/m² uncoated paper Printing: High-resolution digital print Finish: Matte Frame: Not included Packaging: Flat protective sleeve Production: Printed in France (Paris)
